Reinhardt schuhmann, kenneth schweitzer, and jud wellington. An oba, or king, and his court have, from around 0 c. Food in benin traditional food in benin cuisines of benin. May 31, 2018 despite the tumultuous political past of benin coupled with the low economic growth because of the strife, the culture has not yet been affected at all. People and society of benin language of benin benin.
It is between the equator and the tropic of cancer. People and society of benin language of benin benin society. This ended in 1990 when the newly renamed republic of benin held its first free and fair elections. A coastal highway links benin with neighboring nigeria and togo. In the southern part of benin, they eat a lot of seafood like prawns, crabs and lobsters. Yayi boni assumed office in 2006, following one of the first presidential elections considered to be free and fair, and in 2011 was reelected to a second term becoming the first president to win without a subsequent runoff since 1991 as a new democracy, the bright side is that benin s economy is growing and tourism is on the increase, especially along the coastal areas, and in the wildlife. The story is very different today, visitors are free to admire, witness bronze casting from the various stages purchase any piece of their choice without. Pdf of all the west african societies, the kingdom of benin is the one most mentioned in contemporary. Benin history, language and culture world travel guide. Benin was the capital of the kingdom of benin, which was probably founded in the th cent.
Learn more about the history, geography, and culture of benin in this article. It is entirely separate from the republic of benin, which was then known as dahomey. Culture of benin history, people, clothing, women, beliefs, food. Within the kingdom, specialized artists belonged to guilds with hereditary membership and worked solely for the oba. Pdf benin, the western niger delta, and the development of. The culture is eclectic, largely a result of many different ethnic groups in the country, but is also strongly connected to the often misunderstood and misrepresented voodoo religion. As a further proof that the edo people do not come from egypt, one may say that the egyptian writing culture is significantly absent in the benin or edo culture. August 30, 2014 at 2pm 1003 1st ave, charleston, wv 23502 charleston. Cultural information benin centre for intercultural learning. Three years after the coup that brought major kerekou to power, the name was changed to the peoples republic of benin, reflecting the marxistleninist ideology of the new government. Neighboring countries include burkina faso, niger, nigeria, and togo. Benin was once a great african kingdom, but it was transformed into the largest supplier of humans for the slave trade.
During the th century, the indigenous edo people were run by a group of local chieftains. Media in category culture of benin the following 74 files are in this category, out of 74 total. Pdf the article provides an anthropological analysis of the sociopolitical system of. Culture and tradition are inseparable in the daily lives of people of benin.
By exploring the meanings of benin kingship rituals and the contemporary contexts of. Given this characterization of the benin culture, it might be understood that the oba did not. It covers an area of 44,310 sqm and is home to about 11 million people. Benin overview customs and culture diet and recipes language religion interesting facts. Benin, t he we stern niger delta, and the development of the atlantic world even more seemingly compelling is the recent support given to this point of oral tradition by osarhieme benson osadolor. May 08, 2014 culture and tradition are inseparable in the daily lives of people of benin. The benin kingdom th 19th centuries as a megacommunity. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading history and culture of benin republic. Aug 18, 2018 the precolonial benin kingdom or empire was located in what is today southern nigeria. Although at one time the education system was not free, benin has abolished school fees and is carrying out the recommendations of its 2007 educational forum. The kingdom of benin, also known as the benin kingdom, was a precolonial kingdom in what is now southern nigeria. Bronzes to benin, gold to ghana museums under fire on. Aug 24, 2014 august 30, 2014 at 2pm 1003 1st ave, charleston, wv 23502 charleston.
The ancient kingdom of benin began around ad900 although some sources suggest much earlier dates. The country measures about 325 km 202 mi at its widest point. Benin sustains huge annual trade deficits that are relieved by infusions of monetary aid, especially from france. The kingdom of benin if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. The culture and traditions of beninese people unseen benin. The geography of benin is mostly flat with sandbanks that make access to the coast difficult. Benin grew in power and wealth during the 15th and 16th centuries. School is free and compulsory for seven years beginning at age five. The forgotten story, from the schomburg center for research in black culture nypl timeline of art history. Benin simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The british museum has a number of objects from this time, including some of the plaques which decorated the royal. The empire of benin and its cultural heritage revealing. Benin is the place where the voodoo, or vodu, was born and today is the official religion of the country. French colonial rule and subsequent close ties with france have left a deep impact on all aspects of cultural life, especially among the educated segments of the population and in the southern cities.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The kingdom of benin, also known as the benin kingdom, was a precolonial kingdom in what. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Benin was a french colony from the late 19th century until 1960. Changing relations between europe and africa ii, aa100 book 3, chapter 2. Benin is bordered by togo to the west, burkina faso and niger to the north, nigeria to the east, and the bight of benin to the south. The kingdom of benin, home of the edospeaking peoples, is located in the tropical rain forest region of what is now nigeria.
Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. From its base located in what is now nigeria, it became a large empire and by around the fifteenth century some sources say that it stretched from sierra leone to as far as congo. The bestknown african pieces in the british museum are the benin bronzes intricate metal plaques that decorated the royal palace of benin but. Today, democracy is still the dominant political system, with the. The country is made up of three major ethnic groups namely. Most of the ancient art of benin is royal and honors the oba, or king of the benin kingdom. Benin is a small country in west africa with a coastline on the bight of benin. It is also acclaimed internationally for the quality of music and the rich culture that is still practiced in the midst of the globalization currently changing the world. Benin has achieved universal primary education and half of the children 54% were enrolled in secondary education in 20, according to the unesco institute for statistics. With globalization today, the media tends homogenize cultures and the outlook on life in benin is actually similar to that in french canada. Benin history, language and culture history of benin.
Whether its street vendors who sell everything from goat and turkey to rice and vegetables or more established restaurants offering a range of flavors and international cuisines, benin will not leave you hungry. Before 1975, the republic of benin was known as dahomey, its french colonial name. Benin republic of benin country profile west africa. Gst 201 nigerian peoples and culture course code gst 201 course title nigerian peoples and culture course developer writer dr. The highest point is mont sokbaro at 658 m 2,159 ft. A former kingdom of western africa, now part of nigeria. History of benin information powerpoint teacher made. Podcast for kids nfb radio 101 sermon podcast pauping off all steak no sizzle podcast church of the oranges daily chapel spring 2012. National economy, ethnic relations and history, religion, ethnic cultural differences, government and leadership.
Benin collections in the archive of folk culture the. What do i need to know about verbal and nonverbal communications. A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of mathieu kerekou and the establishment of a. Use the flipchart or powerpoint to explore the link between the yoruba and edo people, and the stories behind the first oba. She was humble, resourceful and a good cook who sometimes provided free food.
Intermarriage between the groups makes it difficult to trace each ones origin. The republic of benin is from north to south a long stretched country in west africa, situated east of togo and west of nigeria, it is bordered to the north by burkina faso and niger, in south by the the bight of benin, in the gulf of guinea, that part of the tropical north atlantic ocean which is roughly south of west africa. Primitive art has become world culture, and the benin bronzes stands as evidence of a shared human history. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about benin s geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The kingdom of benin was founded about 1,000 years ago, and was situated in the southwest of nigeria in africa.
Description of ghana, togo and benin cultural holiday this weeklong benin, togo and ghana tour takes travellers on a unique cultural journey through west africa where youll experience everything from authentic african architecture and the horrific heritage of the slave trade to. The kingdom was ruled by the oba and a sophisticated bureaucracy. Both of these are different from the use of the word voodoo by religious reconstructionists in new orleans and. This is a descriptive crosssectional study which involved 121 participants care providers. Culturally diverse, benin s people follow a diverse mix of christian, muslim, and west african traditional beliefs.
Cultural information communication styles question. Benin arose as a citystate in the late 1100s or 1200s and expanded into a larger kingdom or empire in the mid1400s. Benin, slave accounts of life in africa before capture. To describe the organizational culture oc and its strength in a hospital in benin. The territory became a french colony in 1872 and achieved independence on 1 august 1960, as the republic of benin. The rituals and ceremonies of the voodoo religion in benin. Develop your knowledge and understanding of world history by finding out about the history of the kingdom of benin. Today benin includes not only the ancient fon kingdom of dahomey but also areas. Experiencing traditional culture in ouidah, benin youtube.
Unique benin content for tourists, students, business or those interested in our world. Opening of the binin gallery at museum of fine art boston. Famous for her huge population of more than 150 million and with more than 370 ethnics groups, nigeria has the highest population in african continent. The majority of the bronze plaques are at held the berlin ethnologisches museum, british museum, national museum of nigeria in lagos and benin city, weltmuseum wien, field museum of chicago, metropolitan museum of art, and the museum of fine arts, boston. Present day benin was the site of dahomey, a prominent west african kingdom that rose in the 15th century. Benin synonyms, benin pronunciation, benin translation, english dictionary definition of benin. However, by the 15th century, a single ruler, known as the oba, had asserted control. Culture of benin history, people, clothing, women, beliefs. The precolonial benin kingdom or empire was located in what is today southern nigeria. The kingdom of benin s capital was edo, now known as benin city in edo state.
Finding aids to collections in the archive of folk culture benin collections in the archive of folk culture. The benin kingdom was one of the oldest and most highly developed states in the coastal hinterland of west africa, it was formed around. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Ngamen kouassi department of sociologyanthropology igbinedion university, okada benin city course editor prof. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The republic of benin is a small west african country. Pdf analysis of the organizational culture at a hospital in. In discussing african culture and values, we are not presupposing that all.
This paper focuses on benin mythology, with particular emphasis on the cult. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Benin traded slaves as well as ivory, pepper, and cloth to europeans. Queen mother pendant mask iyoba edo peoples article. Read and learn for free about the following article. Baquaqua, 1854, full text in documenting the american south university of north carolina at chapel hill library peoples from senegambia, benin and the gold coast, in the abolition of the slave trade. The early benin art was referred to as court art hence court art of benin this is because the oba or king of benin had a monopoly of the art works, though technically speaking, they. Good food can be found in almost every city or village in benin.
Infoplease has everything you need to know about benin. This can be observed through the daily life of beninese people and whether you are in towns and villages of the south, north, east, west or central benin. Mountainous daghestani republics or free associations volnye. People government politics geography economy news weather history photos. It is not to be confused with benin, the postcolonial nation state. Each ethnic group also has its own centuriesold tradition, which itself often mixes with the french influence. Dec 10, 20 opening of the binin gallery at museum of fine art boston.
Queen mother pendant mask iyoba edo peoples this is the currently selected item. Since 1990, political and free market economic reforms have stimulated private investment and led to economic growth, and the country has become a center for regional. The origin of the edo people remains on edo land and cannot have its origin from egypt which lends none of her culture to the edo. Benin was the seat of one of the great medieval african kingdoms. However, they are all of african descent and can be divided into five broad clusters. The main objective of this paper is to examine african culture and values.
If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. When the british tried to expand their own trade in the 19th century, the benin. Is a benin republic information portal dedicated to providing relevant information to all to africa and the world about the coastal city of republic of benin. Most of the people within the benin empire were edo.
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